All types disinfect skin, but some have additional uses. Some strong antiseptics can cause chemical burns or severe irritation if applied to skin without being diluted with water. This kind of irritation is called irritant contact dermatitis.
These are all best handled by a doctor or urgent care clinic. This is due to concerns about how long these ingredients can remain in the body and a lack of evidence regarding their safety and effectiveness. Manufacturers have already started updating their products to remove triclosan and any other banned ingredients. Antiseptics are substances that help to stop the growth of microorganisms on the skin. An obscure antiseptic called miramistin, developed by the Soviet space program in the s, may prove to have modern applications in the fight….
Tattoo dry healing is an acceptable part of a tattoo aftercare routine as long as you follow all other aftercare instructions closely. Here are 16 of the best sunscreens on the market in spray, lotion, and solid forms, and for different needs. They're tried and true. Everyone can benefit from a good facial cleanser, and many products are specially formulated for dry, sensitive skin.
Blue lips are most often caused when something is preventing you from getting enough oxygen into your body. Read on to discover some of the causes of…. From Greek anti - against and sepsis - rotting. The founder of antiseptic is Lister, which has assumed, that if to kill bacteria in a wound and to close a wound with a bandage it is possible to prevent the development This idea gave a powerful spur to the further development of antiseptics methods.
So, - Antiseptic is a complex of actions which referred on destruction of microorganisms in the wound, in the pathological focus and in organism as a whole. Antiseptic agents can frame or adverse conditions for development infection, or have pernicious effect on microorganisms. The demands shown to antiseptics: 1. Antiseptics should possess antibacterial action and not render harmful influence on a cell, a tissue and organism as a whole. The Antiseptic should not lose sharply activity in a blood, pus and in living tissues.
Antiseptics should not turn easily to pairs or gas. Antiseptics should be as much as possible simple in application and cheap. Distinguish mechanical, physical, chemical, biological and admixed antiseptics. Let's survey each of them separately. The mechanical antiseptic is application of mechanical methods, promoting excision from wound alien bodies, impractical and necrotic tissues that are good medium for duplication of microorganisms.
In general, any casual wound is considered infected, but not each wound is abscessing. It is bound by that the certain concentration of microbes is necessary for development infection in a wound is: 10 in 5 degrees of microbial bodies on 1 g of tissues. It is a critical level of pollution a wound. However the infection can develop in a wound even with a smaller bacterial spreading, for example at diabetes mellitus, anemia, the general weakening of the patient, suppression of immunity, etc.
Therefore any casual wound should be processed. Thus, the basic method of mechanical antiseptic is surgical processing of a wound. The primary surgical treatment of a wound consists in the excising of edges and bottoms of a wound.
Thus, microbial spreading wounds considerably decrease. Besides processing of the wound must concerns to mechanical antiseptics jet of a liquid. The jet of a liquid under a greater pressure washes out the alien bodies, pus and microorganisms. To the mechanical antiseptic is concern the drainage of a wound with rubber strips and tubes, this so-called passive drainage of a wound when pus from a wound flows out itself, passively.
The physical antiseptic is an application of physical factors. Application of the high-energy surgical laser. Moderately a beam of the laser evaporates necrotic tissues, pus. After such processing, the wound becomes sterile, It is covered by a burn scab, after which the wound heals without pyeses. Application of ultrasound - frequency above 20 kHz causes a sound effect of cavitations, i.
Application of methods of an active drainage of wounds. Unlike passive drainage, in this case for improvement of outflow from the center the source of underpressure is applied: the suction machine, the micro compressor, etc. There are two versions of an active drainage: - First, the drainage, when drainage is active-aspiration; The tube connects to I shall pump out; - Secondly, flow- aspiration drainaging, the constant irrigation of the center is made when in to the one tube the solution of antiseptic is entered into the center, the other tube connects to pump out.
Chemical antiseptics - application of the chemical substances, having bactericidal effect detaining development and duplication microbes. There are many chemical antiseptics; they are section into the following groups: I. Group of haloids: 1. Oxidizers: 1. Acids: 1. It is especially effective at a pyocyanic infection. The Formic acid - is applied to preparation pervomur For processing the hands of the surgeon.
Aldehydes: 1. A formic aldehyde 2. Lysoformium 3. Formalinum V. Phenolums: 1. Acidum carbolicum 2. Ichthyolum applied in the form of ointment Hypertonic salt solutions: 1. Stains: 1. Diamond green sol. Salts of serious metals: 1. Corrosive sublimate dichloride Hydrargyriasis - a strong poison. A solution or Apply to processing instruments, gloves. Salts of silver: a colloid silver and Protargolum.
Detergents: These are strong surface-active compound. Chlorgeksidin begluconaty. Cerygel - apply to processing hands of the surgeon. Derivatives of Nitrofuranums: 1. Furacillin - for processing wounds, instruments. Furadonin, Furazolidonum - uroantiseptics. Furagin - for intravenous introduction. Biological antiseptics: Here concern: 1. Antibiotics 2. Enzymes 3. Bacteriophages 4. Serums 5. Immunoglobulin The biological antiseptic provides using the agents of a biological parentage, and also influence on the immune system of a microorganism.
The largest group of agents of a biological parentage - antibiotics, as a rule, is products of vital activity of the funguses of various kinds.
Antibiotics are sectioned into the various groups, especially widely is applied the penicillin groups, offered in 30th years by Fleming. The introduction of Penicillin in a medical practice has caused revolution in medicine. However misuse of Penicillin within 20 years has led to that already in 50th years physicians have completely compromised it. It has occurred because strict indications to application of Penicillin were not considered; appointed Penicillin at flu, in order to prevent the complications - a pneumonia caused by staphilococcus or pneumococcus.
Or surgeons, doing operation in occasion of an inguinal hernia appointed antibiotics in order to prevent purulent complications. Now with the preventive purpose to apply antibiotics it is impossible, except for cases of emergency prophylaxis - that it appointed the second circumstance in low doses.
As a result not all microbes influencing Penicillin, and survived after application of Penicillin microbes, started to produce protective mechanisms. This property is characteristic for staphylococci. Microbes began to include tetracycline antibiotics of some in the metabolic cycle. Strains, which are capable to live only at presence of these antibiotics, were produced. Some microbes have reconstructed receptors of the cellular membranes so that to not perceive a molecule of antibiotics.
In 60th years there was opened a new group of antibiotics - antimicotic antibiotics. The matter is that as a result of scale application of antibiotics for people began to be observed suppression of own micro flora of a colon, it suppresses E.
Recently one more mechanism of interaction of an organism of the person with an intestinal rod has been found out: it is E. Such bacteriemia in structure of a blood of a portal vein matters for maintenance of a constant tonus of immune system.
And so at suppression of an intestinal rod these mechanisms are broken. Thus, antibiotics reduce activity of immune system. Purposefully application of antibiotics: under strict indications, in no event for the preventive purpose 2. Knowledge of the originator. Results of bacteriological research appear only in 12 hours, and the person should be treated now.
Each third case of a surgical infection is caused not by a monoculture, and at once many originators. There can be and more. In this association any from microbes is in the lead and it is most pathogenic, and the others can be fellow travelers.
Correct choice of a dosage and frequency rate of purpose of an antibiotic proceeding from maintenance in a blood of a necessary level of concentration of an antibiotic.
Prophylaxis is possible with collateral action and complications. Most spreading effect - an allergy. Before application of an antibiotic the dermal sensitivity test to an antibiotic should be put to reduce danger of toxic action between antibiotics. There are antibiotics which strengthen adverse action each other. There are antibiotics which weaken it. The one remaining problem, blood loss, was overcome in the early 20th century. In , Austrian Karl Landsteiner, discovered blood groups.
Blood transfusions had been tried before but usually killed the patient because mixing different blood groups resulted in clotting. Matching blood groups stopped this happening. World War One acted as a catalyst for the rapid development of blood banks and transfusion techniques. Joseph Lister and the use of antiseptics Until the acceptance of germ theory in the s, surgeons did not take any precautions to protect open wounds from infection.
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